compare副词形式是什么 compare是什么意思( 二 )


5. offer
(1)offer 作动词 , 意为“给予;提供;提出” 。例如:
He offered me 300 dollars for that old car.
他出300美元向我买那辆旧车 。
Offer some coffee to the guests.
给客人端些咖啡来 。
He offered me a cup of tea.
他给了我一杯茶 。
(2)offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事;主动提出做某事” 。
例如: I offered to help my mother do housework.
我主动提出帮助妈妈做家务 。
She offered to drive me to the station.
她表示愿意开车送我去车站 。
6. explain
explain是动词 , 意为“解释 , 说明 , 阐明” 。其用法如下:
(1)explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事” 。例如:
Please explain that rule to me.
请把这条规则给我讲一讲 。
(2)“explain (to sb.)疑问词从句”意为“向某人解释……” 。
例如: Please explain to me what this means.请向我解释这是什么意思 。
(3)“explainthat从句” 意为“解释……” 。
例如:
He explained that we could no longer stay.
他解释说我们不能再待下去了 。
【注意】
explain后面不能接双宾语 , 在接间接宾语sb.时 , 前面应加介词to , 即explain sth. to sb.
7. compare
(1)compare作动词 , 意为“比较 , 对照” , 常与with连用 。例如:
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下 , 看看是否正确 。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法不能与我父亲的相比 。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.
如果你比较一下这两本书 , 你会发现这一本好一些 。
(2)compare作动词 , 还用作比喻意义 , 意为“比作” 。例如:
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比为蜡烛 。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台 。
8. push
push作动词 , 意为“推动;挤;鞭策;督促” 。例如:
The little boy pushed the door open.
小男孩把门推开了 。
We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们得从人群中挤过去 。
The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much.
那位数学老师确实对学生们鞭策过多了 。这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因 。
You’d better not push me for an answer to your request.
你最好不要催促我答复你的请求 。
练一练:
I. 英汉短语互译 。
1.闲逛 _______
2.归还 ________
3.同意某人(的想法) ________
4.与某人和睦相处 ________
5.下次 ________
6.too much _________
7.work out ________
8.cut out_________
9.get into a fight _________
10.play sports_________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 。
1.She is a ________ (成员) of the golf club.
2.I want to know your o________ about the plan.
3.I think she must be ________ (疯狂的).
4.Don’t ________ (推) the door.
5.Don’t ________(比较) me with others.
6.The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.
7.This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
8.I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.
9.Your answer is not right. It’s w________.
10.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 。

推荐阅读