Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chong Jiu festival, is a Han Chinese traditional festival. Double Ninth Festival celebration will generally include sightseeing trips, climbing mountains, watching chrysanthemum, wearing cornel, eating Double Ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.
重阳节，又被称为“重九节”，是中国汉族的传统节日，重阳节有秋游、登高、赏菊、佩插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等习俗 。
The meaning of Chong Yang is originated from the Book of Changes . Because the ancient Book of Changes defined six as negative numbers and the nine as positive numbers. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, two nine-phase weight and therefore called Chong Yang, also called Chong Jiu. Ancients thought that Chong Jiu is the auspicious day which is worth celebrating. As a result, people began to celebrate the holiday very early.
“重阳”之名称来源于古籍《易经》，书中把“六”定为阴数，把“九”定为阳数，农历九月初九，两个阳数重在一起，故名“重阳”，又名“重九”，古人认为重九是一个值得庆贺的吉祥日子，因此，人们很早便开始庆祝重阳节 。
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month are homonyms with “long” in Chinese culture. Nine in the figure is the maximum number which has implications of longevity. Besides, the fall season of the year is the golden harvest season. Double Ninth Festival is meaningful. People have always had a special festival feeling.
九在汉语中是“久（长久）”的谐音，在数字中又是最大数，隐含“长寿”之意，此外，秋天又是丰收的黄金季节，因此，重阳节意义深远，人们对此节日历来有着特殊的感情 。
01
Historical Development 历史演变
Double Ninth Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. The origin of Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. In Warring States Period, Double Ninth Festival has been emphasized, but the activity is carried out in royal palace.
重阳节有两千多年的历史了，其起源可以追溯到春秋时期 。在战国时期，重阳节很受重视，但这一活动是在皇宫中进行的 。
In Han Dynasty, the custom of Double Ninth Festival was increasingly popular. According to legend, the Han emperor Liu’s concubine Ms. Qi was murdered by Queen Lu. One of Ms. Qi’s housemaid named Ms. Jia was expelled and married a common people outside the royal palace. Ms. Jia brought the custom of Double Ninth Festival to the folks. Ms. Jia told people that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month each year, people should wear cornel, drink chrysanthemum wine and eat double ninth cake so as to live longer. Since then, the folk customs of Double Ninth Festival was widely spread.
在汉代，重阳节的习俗越来越流行 。相传汉高祖刘邦的妃子戚夫人遭到吕后的谋害，戚夫人的一位侍女贾氏被逐出宫，嫁与贫民为妻 。贾氏便把重阳的活动带到了民间 。贾氏对人说：在皇宫中，每年九月初九，都要佩茱萸、饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕，以求长寿，从此重阳的风俗便在民间传开了 。
The name of Double Ninth Festival was first seen in the records of the Warring Periods. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there appeared written records of the custom of admiring the beauty of chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine.
关于重阳节的记载最早出现在战国时期的记录中 。至魏晋时，出现了赏菊、饮菊花酒习俗的文字记载 。
In Tang Dynasty, Double Ninth Festival was officially set up as a national festival. Since then, the court and the civil both celebrate Double Ninth Festival, and hold a variety of activities during the festival.
在唐代，重阳节被正式定为全国性的节日，从那时起，朝廷和民间都庆祝重阳节，并在节日期间举行各种活动 。
In Song Dynasty, the festival had developed more popular among the people. In Ming Dynasty, imperial concubines and servants would eat double ninth cake since the first day of the ninth lunar month. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the emperor would climb Wan Sui Mountain so as to express his autumn ambitions. In Qing Dynasty, the custom of Double Ninth Festival prevailed as before.
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