到了宋代,这个节日发展得更受人们的欢迎 。明代皇宫中嫔妃和宫女太监从初一时就开始一起吃花糕庆祝,九日重阳,皇帝还要亲自到万岁山登高览胜,以畅秋志 。清代,这些风俗依旧盛行 。
Since the 1980s, some places of China set up the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as the Elder’s Festival. They also advocate the whole society to establish respect and care for the elderly. In 1989, the Chinese government set up the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as the Festival for the Elderly , Senior Citizen s Day. On December 28, 2012, China s National People s Congress voted by the newly revised elderly Protection Act. As the Law clearly shows, the ninth day of ninth lunar month as the Elder’s Festival.
从20世纪80年代开始,中国的一些地方就把农历九月初九定为老人节,他们还提倡全社会树立尊重关爱老人的观念 。1989年,我国政府将农历九月初九定为“敬老节” 。2012年12月28日,中国全国人大投票通过了新修订的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》,规定每年农历九月初九为“老年节” 。
02
Folk Custom 民间习俗
Climb Mountains
登高
There is the custom of climbing mountains in Double Ninth Festival. In the ninth lunar month, the autumn sky is clear and the air is crisp. To climb mountains and look in the distance can be relaxed and happy.
重阳节有登高的习俗 。农历九月,秋高气爽,登高远眺是非常愉悦轻松的 。
Admire the Beauty of Chrysanthemum
赏菊
Double Ninth Day, there has always been the custom of admiring chrysanthemum. So since ancient times, it is also known as Chrysanthemum Festival. Lunar ninth month was known as chrysanthemum month. Since the Three Kingdoms and Wei and Jin Dynasties, drinking chrysanthemum wine, admiring chrysanthemum and writing poems has become fashionable. In ancient Chinese customs, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of longevity.
重阳日,历来就有赏菊花的风俗,所以古来又称菊花节 。农历九月正是菊花盛开的时节,从三国魏晋以来,重阳聚会饮酒、赏菊赋诗已成时尚 。在中国古俗中,菊花象征长寿 。
Drink Chrysanthemum Wine
饮菊花酒
Chrysanthemum contain health ingredients. In Bao Pu Zi written by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, there are the record of people who drank the raw water grown chrysanthemum enjoyed longevity. Drink chrysanthemum wine on Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese customs. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to block off disasters and evil things. Therefore, chrysanthemum wine is seen as auspicious wine in ancient China.
菊花含有养生成分,晋代葛洪《抱朴子》有饮用遍生菊花的甘谷水而益寿的记载 。重阳佳节饮菊花酒,是中国的传统习俗 。饮菊花酒具有祛灾去邪的寓意,因此,菊花酒在古代被看作是“吉祥酒” 。
03
Poetry 诗词
历代诗词中有不少贺重阳、咏菊花的诗词佳作,其中我们最耳熟能详的应该是唐代诗人王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》 :
九月九日忆山东兄弟
独在异乡为异客,
每逢佳节倍思亲 。
遥知兄弟登高处,
遍插茱萸少一人 。
Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day
Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreignland,
I doubly pine for kinsfolk on aholiday.
I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray inhand,
Climb up mountain and miss me so faraway.
(翻译:许渊冲)
重阳节英文介绍视频:
【重阳节用英语怎么说,陪老人过重阳节用英语怎么说】 END
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