新目标英语 新目标初中英语app下载

新目标英语(新目标初中英语app下载)
2021年春人教版新目标英语七年级下册单元知识有序总结
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A 1a-1c p37
1. weather:
词汇:cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的 wind(风)+y→windy 多风的(晴朗的)
rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的)
sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny
拓展: fog—foggy storm—stormy ice—icy
询问与回答天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?
–It’s+adj/v-ing.
(It’s cloudy/sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/raining/snowing.)
有时候: –It’s a raining/sunny/ windy day.
Section A 2a-2d p38
2. It's snowing right now.(2a)
现在进行时的时间状语:now(现在)/ right now(立刻马上)/ It’s +时间点9(现在几点)/ look!(看!)/ listen!(听!)/ these days(最近这段时间)…
3.Hello,Rick speaking.
-Hi,Rick. It’s Steve.(2d)
电话用语: 介绍自己–A: Hi/Hello! This is××./ It’s ××./ ×× speaking.
询问对方: who’s that?/ Is that ××speaking?
3. 询问进展,近况:How's it going (with sb/sth)? …最近怎么样?
==Not bad.(还不错)/Great.(好极了)/Terrible.(糟糕)
Tip:表达问候还可以用 How are you? 进行询问,答语常为“Fine, thank you.” 。这两句话的重点不在于询问,而在于问候或打招呼 。
4. I am playing basketball with some friends at the park.
—Sounds like you are having a good time.(这是一个省略句,省略了主语it/that)
play…..with….和某人一起玩/打球游戏…
Some 一些+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Some friends = some of my friends
at the park在公园
Sound:听起来–感官系动词+adj
Sound like: 听起来像…–like是介词 sounds like+名词/代词宾格+宾语从句
Have a good day=have a good time =have fun!祝你玩得开心!
have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
5. Is your brother at home? He’s not here.
Home/here/there 做地点副词时,前面不要to
—go home回家,get home 到家 go/get there/here
Here/there做地点副词的时候,一般前面不用介词 (注意:还可以用作名词)
—arrive at home / arrive there/here
6. Can I take a message for him?
take a message 捎个口信,传话
leave a message 留个口信
send a message 发送信息
Him 他宾格 介词/动词后面
7. Could you just tell him to call me back?
could 表示委婉的请求 Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学习英语吗?
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
否定结构: tell sb. not to do sth .告诉某人不要做某事
Call sb back回电话
go back回去/come back回来
8. no problem. 没问题,小事一桩,不客气,没关系 。
Section B Ia-1e (1c听力内容) p40
9. I am calling to say,“Happy birthday to you!”
Call sb打电话 at+号码
非谓语动词:to do 表目的,没做的
Say+说话的内容 speak+语言 talk 双向的交流 tell告诉,讲述
Sb say(s),”……”/ sb say(s) in +语言/ talk to 或者with / tell sb sth= tell sth to sb
10. I am having a party.(办party)
11. That sounds like fun.(同4) 听起来很有趣
Section B 2a-self check p41-p42
12. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great time doing sth. “做某事过得愉快” 。
have a great/nice/good time = have fun doing = enjoy oneself doing
13. I am going to summer school.
Be(is/am/are) going to… 将来打算做什么
Summer school夏令营学校
14. I am learning a lot.
Learn 学习 learn from sb向sb 学习/ learn to do sth学习做什么.
A lot = very much 非常 thank you a lot= thank you very much 非常感谢你
许多:
A lot of…=lots of…+可数复数/不可数
Many+可数名词复数
Much+不可数名词
15. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking the orange juice.
sit 动词,意为“坐”,是不及物动 词 。如表达“坐在某地”就用介词短语来表达地点 。
e.g. Please sit on the chair and have some tea.
by 意为“在……旁边”,它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些 。
16. How’s your summer vacation going?你的暑假怎么样?–How’s….going?近况
Are you studying hard? Study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作
Or Are you having fun? Have fun.(同4)
17. I want to call you. —–want to do sth.
I am writing to you.—Write to sb.给某人写信
I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, …
work 在这里是不及物动词,意为“(机 器)运转;活动” 。
e.g. My watch doesn‘t work 我的手表坏了
Work n. 工作 不可数(job 可数)
V. 工作
20.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你们国家现在很热,不是吗?
You want to talk to her, don’t you? 你想和他说话,不是吗?
反意疑问句,陈述句+附加疑问句,“前肯后否或前否后肯”,回答根据前半句肯否情况和实际情况作答 。(汉语翻译前后不一致)
①Your father is a doctor, isn’t he? 你的爸爸视为医生,不是吗?
Yes, he is. 是的,他是 。/No, he isn’t. 不,他不是 。
②She doesn’t like the cloudy weather, does she? 她不喜欢多云的天气,是吗?
Yes, she does.不,她喜欢 。/no, she doesn’t. 是的,她不喜欢 。
21. be right for(doing) sth 正适合做…. The weather is right for walking.
介词后+doing. be good at doing, what about doing
22. It’s very relaxing there.
adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
23.I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴能够在见到他们
be+adj.(心情的词)+to do sth.
24.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的朋友在山里度假 。
①人称顺序 通常“二三一”
②be on (a) vacation 在度假 (状态)
go on a vacation 去度假 (动作)
(holiday多是正式节假日,vacation随意)
③be in the mountains 在山里
go to the mountains去爬山 (climb the mountains)
25. One girl is skating on the river. 一个女孩正在河面上滑冰 。
A man is making a snowman and a woman is taking a photo of it.
take a photo/picture of … / take photo/pictures of …给某人照相
26. Friends are buying Russian bread to take home.
温故:buy买 buy sth
Buy sb sth.=buy sth for sb.给某人买东西
反义卖:sell sb sth= sell sth to sb. 卖东西给某人
Take: 从说话人这里带走 take sth to…..
反义:bring 带到说话人这里来bring sth to…
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