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succeeded等于什么 succeed是什么意思( 二 )

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6. hurt
hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害 。例如：
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了 。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤 。
【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：
（1）have a身体部位名词后加-ache构成 。例如：
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
（2）have a sore身体部位名词 。例如：
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
（3）身体部位hurt/ache 。例如：
My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛 。
My legs ache. 我腿疼 。
（4）have a pain in/ onthe身体部位 。例如：
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛 。
（5）There is something wrong withone’s身体部位 。例如：
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病 。
7. achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现” 。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就 。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标 。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为 。
(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得” 。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了 。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功 。
【拓展】achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩” 。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
发明电脑是一大成就 。
8.dream
dream意为“做梦”，作不及物动词，常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事” 。例如：
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦 。
She often dreams of / about her grandmother.
她经常梦到她的奶奶 。
Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.
许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员 。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词 。
1. Mr. Green c______ Li Lei from the four boys.
2. Do you have e______ money to buy a new house?
3. A百思特网nother c_______ will come along if you miss this one.
4. Your d______ will come true if you work hard.
5. He is afraid of h_______ Bessy’s feelings.
6. He e______ politics at the age of 30.
7. Air, food and water are necessary to s______ life.
8. He hopes to a______ all his aims by end of the year.
II. 选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 。
twelve-year-old, make sure, pierced, teenagers, part-time jobs, enough
1. These _______ boys like to go out at night.
2. He _______that his mother will come to see him this afternoon.
3. Students shouldn’t get their ears _______.
4. ________should not be allowed to smoke.
5. He used to do _________ on Sundays.
6. This pair shoes is big ________ for a little boy to wear.
III. 选择恰当的介词填空 。
on, with, by, at, until, after
1. He isn’t allowed to watch TV _____ school nights.
2. I often go to the movies ______ my friends.
3. He has finished his homework ______ 9 o’clock.
4. They should stay ______ home _______ she comes back.
5. David has to go home ______ school.
IV. 选词填空 。

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