英语现在分词的作用
现在分词即动词 ing,它不仅仅是用在进行时态,例如与be动词搭配,可以表达正在发生的动作,如:We are singing and dancing under the tree.就是一个现在进行时的句子 。但现在分词还有其它百思特网功能,本文重点讨论其做句子成分所起的功能 。
例如 “Walking through Sherwood Forest at sunset, we could feel an air of mystery, as if the ancient tree had a story to tell, if only we could hear”.这里的现在分词就是伴随主句的动作,是修饰主句的状语 。
现在分词可以放在名词前面做定语,如rising sun(冉冉升起的太阳), boiling water(沸腾的热水), the sinking ship(在沉没的轮船) 。
现在分词常做状语或定语,如:
- The crying girl took a long breath and laid down on the couch.(定语)
- Watching TV, he forgot everything else.(状语)
- I really liked this bouncing ball.(定语)
两者都是动词的形式 。然而,它们的作用是不同的,因为动名词是动词充当名词 。例如:
- Coughing exhausts Allen.
现在分词的功能是充当形容词、动词属性来描述其它的名词或动词,在书面语常见 。
例如:
( 1 ) Crying loudly, he went home.
( 2 ) I have been working since last night.
( 3 ) Bill is beating him.
( 4 ) I saw Anna scolding her daughter.
( 5 ) Many workers are trapped inside the burning factory.
怎样用现在分词做修饰:
( a ) 当两件事同时发生,且动作的人是同一人.例如:
( 6 ) Rahul fell asleep listening to music.
【ing的用法 rising是什么意思】( 7 ) He went into the rain running.
更多的情况下,是一个动作完成后紧接着另一个动作 。
例如
( 8 ) Throwing the bag, he went to the cinema.
( 9 ) Getting off the clothes, he took a bath.
( 10 ) Seeing his mother, he touched her feet.
( b ) 现在分词做形容词,当定语例如:
( 11 ) Kavita wore a fascinating dress at the function.
( 12 ) He has an amazing bike.
( 13 ) I with my family watched an interesting movie.
( 14 ) That flying bird is on the verge of extinction.
( 15 ) Many workers are inside the burning factory.
Where fascinating, amazing, interesting, flying and burning are present participle examples as well as adjectives.
( c ) 用现在分词表达原因例如:
( 16 ) Knowing that his father is now medically fit, he distributed the sweets.
( 17 ) Seeing the ice cream, my nephew determined to eat it.
( 18 ) Being dirty, he didn’t enter the temple.
( 19 ) Thinking that the policeman is not outside, he came out of the house.
( 20 ) Asking a question, he cleared all his doubts.
.
下面给出更多现在分词做定语或状语的例子:( 21 ) Rohan’s grandfather was sitting in his bed reading a newspaper.
( 22 ) His younger brother took over all the studios belonging to Ranjit Singh.
( 23 ) A beautiful girl wearing a white dress announced the results.
( 24 ) Regretting his mistake, the director said sorry.
( 25 ) Being blind, he fell down.
( 26 ) He went to school eating pies and cakes.
( 27 ) I saw a van carrying newspapers.
( 28 ) Seeing the clouds, the cricketers lay on the ground.
( 29 ) Abhishek went running towards h百思特网is pet.
( 30 ) Love is the biggest booming beat.
( 31 ) All the existing policies will be considered.
( 32 ) Sometimes, I felt that the ground was moving.
( 33 ) The operating system is completely useless.
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