2.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 , 英语中不定代词有:some(something , somebody , someone) , any(anything , anybody , anyone) , no(nothing , nobody , no one) , every(everything , everybody , everyone) , all , each , both , much , many , (a)little , (a)few , other(s) , another , none , one , either , neither等 。
1) 陈述部分的主语是I , 疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister , aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish , 疑问部分要用may +主语 。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 , 疑问部分用肯定含义 。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句 , 陈述部分是肯定的 , 疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语 。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) , 疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语) 。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时 , 疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v. , 疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语 。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语 。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句 , 疑问部分根据实际情况而定 。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中 , 疑问部分用be +主语 。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时 , 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 , 疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分 , 谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句 , 宾语从句的主从复合句 , 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句 , 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等 , 疑问部分常用复数they , 有时也用单数he 。
This is our new headmaster, isn’t it?
Those are Japanese, aren’t they?
One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?
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