koreastudio什么意思 korea是什么意思( 四 )


(1)可接名词做宾语 。例如:
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆 。
(2)可接动名词做宾语 。例如:
I suggested putting off the sports meet.
我建议将运动会延期 。
They suggested waiting u百思特网ntil the proper time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动 。
(3)可接that宾语从句,that从句用should 动词原形,should可以省略 。例如:
She suggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行 。
We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉 。
句式精讲
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
(1)动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”,suppose后接that从句,that可以省略 。例如:
I suppose he is not yet twenty.我猜想他不到二十岁 。
(2)be supposed to后面用动词原形,表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”,相当于情态动词should 。例如:
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
你应该跟这些外宾打招呼 。
【拓展】
(1)当句子的主语是人的时候,be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”,经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等 。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should 。例如:
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室,应该先问一问我们的老师 。
(2)当句子的主语是物的时候,be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思,经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生 。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把他推迟了 。
(3)短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意为“不应该做某事” 。
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈 。
(4)be supposed to的后面接have 过去分词,表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完” 。
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了 。
2. If you’re even 15 minuteslate, your friend may get mad.
这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if译为“如果” 。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,要注意if条件句的时态搭配:
(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 。例如:
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.
如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你 。
If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here.
如果这场雨不停的话,我们就呆在这儿 。
(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用情态动词 。例如:
If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread.
如果想减肥,你应该少吃面包.
(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用祈使句 。例如:
If you want to get there on time, hurry up!
如果你想准时到达那里,要快一点 。
3. We value the time we spend with our family …
(1)value 作动词,表示“看重,重视” 。例如:
If they value these data, let them pay for them.
他们要是看重这些数据,就让他们出钱买 。
If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.
如果你重视自己的健康,你就要开始对自己好一点 。
(2)value 作及物动词,表示“评价,估价” 。后接名词或代词作宾语,当宾语后接具体价格时,常用介词at 。例如:
I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估计这辆自行车值200元 。

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