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英语形容词的分类及用法归纳详解 形容词的用法( 三 )

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It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了 。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜 。
She is getting more and more beautiful.
5） 比较级的倍数：
"倍数+as…as" 或 "倍数+比较级+than" 或“倍数+ 相应的名词”三种结构 。
This table is three times the size of that one.
This table is three times as large as that one.
This table is twice larger than that one.
6) 比较级范围是由of引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。
He is the taller of the two. 两人中他高一点 。
He is the younger of the two. 两人中他年轻一点 。

5. 形容词最高级的用法:
1）主语 + 谓语( 系动词 ) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围的短语或从句 。
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生 。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一 。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果 。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子 。
2）比较级句型和同级比较句型中出现否定词no , never , nothing等，也可表达最高级含义 。
I love nothing better than swimming . (= I love swimming best.)
I have never seen as old a car as this. (= This is the oldest car I've ever seen.)

四. 有关形容词的几个特殊用法:
1）most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 "极,很,非常, 十分", 这时无范围；有范围时用最高级 。
She is a most lovely girl. (most = very )
She is the most lovely girl in our class. (最)

2）“the + 形容词” 表示一类人或事物 。
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人 。
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话 。
He expects me to do the impossible.
他指望我做不可能的事 。
3) 几个短语的含义：
no more than = only 或 as … as 只有，仅仅
not more than = at most 至多，不超过
no less than 有…之多 not less than 不少于
no more than和no less than也是固定词组，分别表示"只不过"和"有……之多"、"多达" 。（带有感情色彩）
I have no more than ten dollars. 我只有10块钱 。（有嫌少的意思）
In our school there are no less than 250 teachers.
我们学校里的教师有250位之多 。（强调多）
not more than和not less than，not more than(=at most)表示"不多于"、"至多"，
not less than(=at least)表示"不少于"、"至少" 。（表示客观事情）
The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons.
做这个试验的人不到5个 。
There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
到会的至少有100人 。

4) 同形的副词和形容词
fast train 快车 hard workers 干活卖力的工人
run fast 跑得快 work hard 干活卖力，工作努力
right answer 正确的回答 enough food 足够的食物
do everything right 样样事情做得对 large enough 足够大
in the late afternoon 傍晚 in the early morning 一大早
work late 工作得晚 come ea百思特网rly 来得早
其他如straight, wide, high, low也都能用作形容词和副词 。例如：
He drew a straight line on the paper. 他在纸上划了一条直线 。
He went straight to the room. 他径直朝那房子走去 。

5) 具有两种形式的副词
英语中有些副词有两种形式，但其意义不同 。
The station is quite near. 车站就在附近 。(near用作形容词)
He lives near. 他就住在附近 。(near用作副词)
It's nearly nine o'clock. 将近九点钟了百思特网 。(nearly用作副词，但其含义是：将近、几乎)
The cake is hard. 这蛋糕太硬 。(用作形容词)
The test is hard. 测验太难 。

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